Terror - Victorian Oyster Boat

Timeline | Public Trips | How to Book | What to Wear | Partners 

Terror is the last remaining oyster boat from the once thriving fleet that worked out of Emsworth. She is now available for public trips from Emsworth.

A series of photographs are in our Photo Gallery. If you have any photos or know historical details of Terror please get in contact with the Harbour Office.

Timeline

We are slowly piecing together the complete story of Terror. If you have sailed in her or know anything more about her history please contact us.

c1890-1915

Terror was built by Foster's boatyard at Emsworth. She was owned by Jack Kennet a local oyster merchant.

Emsworth had one of the finest oyster fleets in the country. There were more than 20 large ketches and smacks, some over 200 registered tons. Some of these were Echo, Nonpareil, Indian Queen and Gypsy Queen. These vessels didn't have engines and had to be winched out of the channel by lines attached to hauling posts sunk into the sides of the channels. From there they went into the open waters of the English Channel to dredge for oysters and scallops. The catch was landed at south coast ports and much of it was taken directly to London. Some of them were brought back to Chichester Harbour to be relaid or stored for market.

Terror and other similar small working boats collected the catch from the larger vessels which couldn't come into the shallow water at the top of the channel and transported them back to the shore. The oysters were then placed in lays or ponds, the remains of which can be seen when the tide goes out. At this time about 100,000 oysters were taken to market in London each week.

When not working with the oyster fleet, Terror may have been used to transport sand and gravel from the Winner Bank at the harbour entrance. The sand and gravel was used in building work in the harbourside villages.

 1902

A recently laid sewerage system discharged sewage directly into the harbour. As a result the oysters grew fat and juicy from the nutrients. However some of them also became infected.

At a mayoral banquet in Winchester in December 1902, the Dean of Winchester and two others contracted typhoid and died shortly afterwards as a result of eating Emsworth oysters. The oyster industry crashed overnight.

 1915-1938

Between the wars Terror was still owned by Jack Kennett and continued to transport sand and gravel around the harbour. She was also used for leisure sails by Jack who sometimes took out children from the local Sunday School. One of these children, Ernest Rudkin, was at the relaunch of Terror in 2006 aged 101.

 1938-1960

Terror was sold in the last 1930s and was based in Portsmouth. She had a number of different owners including a Mr Matthews, a tug master, who allowed her to be used by the Portsmouth Sea Scouts. A number of improvements and repairs are made to her including replanking.

 1960

Terror passed into the ownership of Mr David Clark of Paulsgrove. He drowned in a tragic accident whilst out sailing Terror in 1960.

 1961-1970

Terror was kept on the beach at Paulsgrove and regularly sailed in Portsmouth Harbour. In 1968 she was bought by Mr RA Leggett. By now her mast, sail, keel and rudder have been lost.

 1971-2000

Terror was bought by the Portsmouth Museum and kept in the Maritime workshop at Gosport. A few small repair jobs were undertaken. Due to a lack of funds the Museum planned to break her up. James Christmas took over ownership with the intention of restoring her.

 2000-2004

James Christmas shortly passed on ownership of Terror to Chris White. He stored her in a greenhouse in Southbourne, West Sussex with the intention of restoring her. Little work took place and when Mr White moved from the area in 2004 he appealed through the Chichester Observer for someone to take over the project so that she could stay in her local waters. Funding for the £100,000, three-year restoration project was secured from the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF).

2004-2006

Work starts on restoration at Dolphin Quay boatyard. Dolphin Quay is one of the few yards left in the area that had experience working on classic wooden boats and it is also almost next door to where Terror was built over 100 years ago! Richard Uttley leads the work helped by apprentice Sam Poore. Throughout the restoration open days are held so that local people can follow the progress of the work.

8 Sept 2006

Restoration work is completed and Terror is re-launched at a ceremony held as part of the Emsworth Food Festival. The ceremony is led by Lt Col John Davis, Harbour Master. Jane Weeks, Chairman of the Southeast Region of the Heritage Lottery Fund launched the boat by pouring champagne on her bows. The Very Reverend James Atwell, the Dean of Winchester, blessed the boat and all those who will sail in her.

May 2007

A programme of public trips on Terror began taking six passengers at a time on two hour trips. She was crewed by local volunteer sailors.

Feb 2011 Timbers left over from Terror's restoration were donated to The Boat Project for use in the build in a new 30' yacht. The Boat Project is one of a series of 12 public art commissions across the UK to celebrate the London 2012 Cultural Olympiad. The yacht will be made from pieces of donated timber, all of which have a story attached to them.

Public Trip Detail

Scheduled public trips on Terror take place every year between May and September. Departures are from the public jetty at Emsworth and times are available in our on-line monthly events guide or download the timetable.

* Length: approx 2 hours sailing, please allow 3 hours for your visit.
* Cost: £12.50 per adult / £5 per child (up to 16 years).
* Children: must be 6 years and over. Each child must be accompanied by an adult (max 3 children on each trip).
* Numbers of passengers: 6
* Accessibility: you must be sufficiently mobile to board the vessel. As a rule, if you can descend stairs unassisted you should be fine.

* Cancellation due to weather: trips will be cancelled if the wind is 17 knots or over (Force 4 & above) or if it is forecast to do so in the next 4 hours, or if there is less than 100m visability. The decision of the master of the vessel is final. You will be offered a refund or alternative date.
* Where to meet: Emsworth Quay - at the bottom of South Street. Please be there promptly at the departure time.

How to Book

All places must be booked and paid for in advance, telephone 01243 513275. If we cancel a trip, you will be offered an alternative date or a refund. Otherwise refunds will only be given if a minimum of 10 days notice of cancellation has been given to the Harbour Office.

What to Wear

Wear warm and waterproof clothing. Lifejackets will be provided and must be worn at all times. Deck shoes or trainers are ideal. No leather soled shoes or heels are allowed on board.

Project Partners

The Friends of Chichester Harbour provide essential financial support each year to keep Terror maintained and afloat.

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Downloads

Boat Trips 2013-14 - 250KB

Trip Feed

  • Terror Sailing Trip

    24/06/13

    Join us for a two hour sailing trip on our vintage working boat.

    Trip Details

  • Terror Sailing Trip

    25/06/13

    Join us for a two hour sailing trip on our vintage working boat.

    Trip Details

  • Terror Sailing Trip

    02/07/13

    Join us for a two hour sailing trip on our vintage working boat.

    Trip Details

Terror - Victorian Oyster Boat